Search intent research โ€” identifying the exact questions users type when looking for information on a topic โ€” has been an SEO practice for a decade. In the LLMO era, this research directly identifies the H2 headings that maximise retrieval probability. An H2 heading that matches a real user query is retrieved for that query; one that doesn't match any real query may never be retrieved at all.

How to Research Question-Based Headings

Sources for real user queries: Google's "People also ask" (PAA) feature โ€” the most reliable source of common follow-up questions; AnswerThePublic โ€” visualises all question variations around a keyword; AlsoAsked โ€” maps PAA question trees across related keywords; keyword tools (Ahrefs, SEMrush) โ€” provide search volume data to prioritise questions. Build a spreadsheet of 10โ€“20 real user questions for each article's topic, then select the 5โ€“7 most important as H2 headings. This process takes 15โ€“30 minutes and dramatically improves both SEO and LLMO performance.